← BACK TO INVESTORS
The Banks Group

The DMV Investor's Guide

TERMS · THE EQUATIONS · STRATEGIES · DEPRECIATION & TAXES
2026 EDITION · DC · MD · VA

Every good deal in this market was underwritten before it was bought. This guide covers the vocabulary of investment real estate, the five equations we run on every opportunity, how the three core strategies compare, and the tax mechanics that separate real returns from paper ones.

N° 01

Speak the language

ARV (After-repair value)

What the property sells for once renovated — proven by renovated comps, not optimism.

LTC / LTV

Loan-to-cost and loan-to-value — how much of the project a lender funds. The rest is your cash.

Points

Upfront lender fees — 1 point = 1% of the loan. Priced into every deal before we offer.

Hard money

Short-term, asset-based financing for flips and builds. Fast and flexible; expensive by design.

Draw schedule

Renovation or construction funds released in stages as work is inspected — your rehab budget's cash-flow calendar.

NOI (Net operating income)

Rental income minus operating expenses — before the mortgage. The engine of every rental metric.

DSCR

Debt service coverage ratio — NOI ÷ annual mortgage payments. DSCR lenders qualify the property, not your W-2.

Cap rate

NOI ÷ purchase price — the property's unleveraged yield, and the cleanest way to compare rentals.

Cash-on-cash (CoC)

Return on the actual cash you put in — the number that decides whether the deal beats your alternatives.

BRRRR

Buy, rehab, rent, refinance, repeat — recycling the same cash through multiple rentals.

Cost segregation

An engineering study that front-loads depreciation by reclassifying components onto faster schedules.

1031 exchange

Rolling sale proceeds into the next investment property to defer capital gains — timelines are strict.

N° 02

The five equations we run on everything

THE 70% RULE — SCREENING A FLIP
Max offer = (ARV × 0.70) − Rehab budget

A first filter, not an underwrite — it leaves room for costs and profit before you've modeled a thing.

FLIP PROFIT — THE FULL UNDERWRITE
Profit = ARV − (Purchase + Rehab + Closing + Holding + Financing + Selling costs)

Every cost, both closings included. Deals die in the lines people forget — carry, points and the sale itself.

CASH-ON-CASH — PROJECT & ANNUALIZED
CoC = Profit ÷ Cash invested  ·  Annualized = CoC × (12 ÷ months held)

Our bar for a strong flip: at least 8% ROI on total project cost and 30%+ cash-on-cash for the project.

DSCR — WILL THE RENTAL QUALIFY?
DSCR = NOI ÷ Annual debt service  ·  lenders typically want ≥ 1.20

Below 1.20 expect pricing adjustments; below 1.0 the property can't carry its own loan.

CAP RATE — COMPARING RENTALS
Cap rate = NOI ÷ Purchase price

Strips out financing so two properties compare cleanly. Pair it with CoC to see the leveraged picture.

All five run live in the TBG Deal Analyzer at banksgroupdmv.com — fix & flip, new construction and DSCR rental, with full cost detail.

N° 03

Three strategies, compared honestly

FIX & FLIP
NEW CONSTRUCTION
DSCR RENTAL
Hold period
4–9 months
10–18 months
Years — income asset
Return type
One-time profit at sale
Development margin at sale
Cash flow + equity + appreciation
Financing
Hard money, 80–90% LTC
Construction loan with draws
30-yr DSCR loan, ~20–25% down
Key risk
Rehab surprises, resale timing
Permits, cost overruns, carry
Vacancy, rates, management
Best for
Building capital fast
Bigger margins, patient capital
Building long-term wealth
N° 04

Depreciation: the return you don't see in cash

The IRS lets you depreciate a residential rental structure over 27.5 years — a paper expense that shelters real cash flow. The land never depreciates, on paper or in fact: it's the component doing the appreciating, which is why land share drives long-term returns for rentals just as it does for homes.

Cost segregation can front-load those deductions; a 1031 exchange can defer the gains when you trade up. Both have rules and real deadlines — model them with your CPA before you count on them.

HOW THE BANKS GROUP LEVERAGES ALL OF THIS

We screen with the 70% rule, underwrite with the full cost stack, and hold every flip to our 8% ROI / 30% CoC bar. We match the strategy to your capital and timeline — not the other way around. And because we invest in this market ourselves, the deal you see has already survived the same math we run on our own money.

Malik Banks · 202.669.9634 · Malik@banksgroupdmv.com

Malik Banks, REALTOR® · The Banks Group · Brokered by eXp Realty, LLC · Licensed in VA, DC & MD · Equal Housing Opportunity. Educational material — not lending, legal, tax or investment advice.